Essay Writing Tips: How to Write a First Class Law Essay

Many students, when writing law essays, will be
criticised for being too descriptive. A descriptive essay is one that simply
states what the law is, with little or no analysis of the law. Essays require
critical evaluation of the law. Accordingly, an essay that is largely
descriptive will not answer the question being set, and so will struggle to
attract even a lower second-class mark.
This might sound obvious advice, but many law
students are keen to show off everything they have learned, irrespective of
whether it is actually relevant to the question. Answer the question that is
being asked - do not fall into the trap of answering the question that you
hoped would be asked. If the question clearly requires discussion of
contentious issues within a specific area of law, do so. Any irrelevant
material you include wastes time and space that could be spent discussing
relevant material, and shows the examiner that you have not fully understood
the question. The best answers are always focused, detailed and analyse the
topic with precision.
Below are a number of pointers that form the
fundamental formulae to writing a high quality academic essay in the field of
law. However, with minor changes, these pointers can be used as a guide to
writing an essay in any subject discipline. This guide can be applied both as
an aid during the process of writing coursework essays and a reminder during
exam practice.
1. Read the question
This is the most basic pointer and one which is told
to every student across the land regardless of their level of study. However,
the consequences of not reading and understanding a question properly, often
something that happens as a relief or through a rush of adrenaline, can mean
only half the question is answered at best or, at worst, the answer you provide
does not address the question at all.
2. Read around the subject area
Academic writing is significantly more than a
summary of the law or subject area. Often, depending on the question, there will
be a wealth of journal articles and books written which go further than a
“student textbook” in that they do not stop at describing the law but instead
provide a critique – it is this critique that your examiner will be looking
for! Reading and researching around the law is a vital skill and one which
develops through the application of skill and practice.
Finding sources of information and reading the law
quickly: begin by reading your textbook, this will often have footnotes
containing articles which are of interest. Note down these articles and read
them. When reading an article, start with the abstract, then look at the
introduction and conclusion, these parts will give you an idea as to whether
the article is relevant to your research and whether it is worth reading. When
reading an article, conduct the same exercise you did with the textbook: look
for citations to journals and books and consider reading them. In this way,
with little effort, you will have significantly broadened both the quality and
the quantity of your research. What’s more, broadening your research in this
way will help make your essay unique and ensure the examiner is engaged and
interested throughout.
3. Make a plan
It is always tempting to begin writing now that
you have read numerous articles and books and have appreciated the significance
of the contentious legal issues in this area. However, this can be dangerous.
With a simple but comprehensive plan which outlines your thoughts and the
structure you wish to present your arguments, you may find that your essay
lacks the impressive structure that is required of a high quality piece of
work. Also, without planning there is a danger of contradicting yourself. For
example, it is to introduce your argument as leaning towards a particular
direction, however, without a plan you may find that the resources and evidence
you use in the body of the essay is contradictory to your initial argument but
you make no mention of this as you had not planned to do so. A coherent
argument must begin with a plan!
4. Begin Drafting
You should only begin drafting once the main part
of your research and your plan has been completed. It is worth drafting the
body of the essay before you begin to draft your introduction or conclusion.
The reason for this is that this allows you to ensure that your introduction is
a true and accurate description of the arguments you have presented to the
reader. If you happen to alter slightly then this can change the course of one
of your arguments but if you have not made the same change in your introduction
you will once again be in a position where you may contradict yourself.
Once the main body has been drafted, you should review and amend this and leave writing the introduction and dissertation until the end. Your main body should be separated into paragraphs with a different argument being given its own paragraph. Some commentators argue that it is best to ensure that you select your two strongest arguments and place one at the beginning of the main body and one at the end, doing this means the examiner will begin reading with a good impression of the writer and end with a good impression too. Weaker or less significant arguments should be placed in the middle of the main body.
When drafting your introduction and conclusion,
ensure that you are topical. If you are going to discuss something which is
very recent and has received a lot of media attention you should mention the
attention (this shows you can link law within the wider context). An example
would be mentioning the impact of the economic recession when writing an essay
on corporate governance or insolvency. Be interesting as this helps your work
stand out and puts the reader in a good frame of mind from an early point.
Also, the important of the problem or issue you are going to discuss should be
emphasised.
5. Review your work
It is important to allow yourself sufficient time
to review your work. On a practical level this will allow you time to rectify
any spelling or grammatical errors. From an academic perspective, reviewing
your work gives you the opportunity to reflect on what you have written and
ensure your arguments are as strong as possible.
Ask a critical friend: reading your own work is important but you can overlook errors as your mind is pre-empting your eyes. Asking a friend to review your work and highlight any errors and provide advice on ways in which the work can be improved will give you a strong idea of how the examiner will react to your work. Law Essay Help provides a proofreading service which ensures your work is read by a tutor with a sound understanding of the area of law on which you are writing.
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