Landmark Cases of the 21st Century and the History of Contract Law
The 21st century has been marked by a myriad of legal cases that have shaped the legal landscape globally, influencing societal norms, civil rights, and international relations. This essay will delve into some of the most important legal cases, spanning various jurisdictions and addressing crucial issues. One landmark case that significantly impacted civil rights is Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) in the United States. This Supreme Court decision legalised same-sex marriage across the nation, marking a pivotal moment in the struggle for LGBTQ+ rights. The ruling was a testament to the evolving societal attitudes and the recognition of the fundamental right to marriage for same-sex couples. In the realm of campaign finance, Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) played a pivotal role. The Supreme Court's decision, stating that political spending by corporations and unions is a form of protected speech under the First Amendment, led to a seismic shift in campaign finance